journal

Why I shoot with a high resolution camera (A7Riv)

For the past five years, I’ve been using high-resolution full-frame cameras for my photography -- starting with the A7Rii, and now the A7Riv. This choice might seem surprising, especially given the type of images I create.

The reason is very simple: cropping.

I crop every single photograph I take, even when I get the perfect framing in-camera. Creating square images means I “discard” a third of the pixels, every single time.

A7Riv’s 61MP let me crop even further, and I often do. Switching to APS-C mode gives that extra reach I sometimes need, effectively turning my 28-200mm superzoom into a 28-300mm, while still producing large, detailed files.

In fact, in APS-C mode, the A7Riv matches the 26MP of a dedicated crop-sensor camera like the a6700. This means I can mount a lens like the 70-350mm and get an equivalent 525mm focal length in a compact setup -- much smaller than the full-frame counterparts. Or mount a prime like the 35mm 1.4 and "switch" to 50mm with the press of a button.

So, it’s not about having 61MP images; I couldn’t care less about that. It's about the flexibility those megapixels give me: I don't have to carry as much gear; or I can shoot in bad weather and not have to worry about switching lenses to get the focal length I need. I like camera gear that gets out of the way, because I can focus on what really matters: subject and composition.

Conditions over location

When it comes to choosing a location to photograph, I always base my decision on the conditions, not the place itself. I believe that with the right conditions, almost any location can look incredible.

That’s also why I haven’t left San Francisco in nearly 5 months — I didn’t need to go anywhere else. The magic has been right at my doorstep this whole time!

The best time of the year (for photography)

I can feel it -- the weather is changing, the light is shifting, the mood is transforming. The best time of the year for photography is upon us.

The days are getting shorter, making it easier to catch both sunrise and sunset. The Sun now travels lower across the sky, creating a softer, more subtle, more beautiful light. Temperatures are finally pleasant.

Don't get me wrong, I had a terrific summer in San Francisco -- fun times filled with great photography on the streets of this beautiful city. But I am so ready to hit the road. Soon. Very, very soon.

On the iPhone 16 Pro's cameras

The annual introduction of Apple's new iPhones is arguably one of the biggest photography events of the year — after all, smartphones account for 94% of the almost 2 trillion photos taken every year.

The iPhone 16 Pro did get some upgrades, as it does every September, if only incremental as usual. The ultra-wide lens gets an upgrade from 12 to 48MP, the main sensor is now faster, and the 5x telephoto made its way to the regular Pro model.

I'm still mad at Apple for the deliberate incremental transition from 12 to 48MP in the iPhone's camera system. They are doing it one lens at a time, knowing very well that a new and better camera is one of the main reasons why people upgrade their phones. The technology is already here: the cheaper Google Pixel 9 Pro comes with 48MP across the board, and even a 24MP selfie camera. Of course, the iPhone 17 is rumored to get those upgrades — it will be the best iPhone ever.

The iPhone 16 Pro's cameras look great, though, especially if you look at where we come from. They might not be substantial upgrades from last year's phone, but on paper, my iPhone 12 mini is starting to look pretty outdated with much smaller sensors and very little resolution. Yes, 12MP is usually enough, but that becomes 9MP after I apply the square crop, severely limiting any further cropping. As a photographer who shoots with all kinds of cameras, I'm definitely tempted to upgrade to the 16 for the cameras alone.

I said it a year ago, and I still think Apple made a mistake with the 120mm lens. The current lineup of 13mm, 24mm, and 120mm leaves a huge gap between the main and telephoto lenses, missing out on key and very useful focal lengths for everyday situations. I'd rather see a 75mm lens on a 48MP sensor, with the ability to reach 120mm using the fancy cropping the main sensor has.

Apple are not the only ones with this problem, though, but I can't stop wondering whether smartphone manufacturers are taking this approach because the demand for very long focal lengths is real, or simply because a high mm number looks more impressive on the spec sheet. In any case, my guess is that next year we'll see a 120mm on a 48MP sensor with the ability to "zoom" to 200mm or so -- and I'll be all for it.

I was hoping for a bigger sensor for the main camera, as rumors had the iPhone 16 Pro Max using Sony's IMX903 1/1.14" sensor. Instead, we got the same one from last year but with faster readouts to enable 4k120p. Great for video, I suppose, but not for photography. This would have placed the iPhone so close to 1" cameras… but given the very incremental updates, and the most likely move to 48MP for the telephoto and 24MP for the selfie camera on the iPhone 17, we might need to wait a couple years before we get to see that kind of sensor.

On the software side, it remains to be seen how much processing the new iPhones will be applying to the photos, but I'm not confident seeing the path Apple has been following for the last few years. I do believe that the photos we are taking today will look awful in 20-30 years, when we look back at them. While old film photos have a nostalgic feeling to them, smartphone photos today feel over-processed and more real than reality. I appreciate apps like Halide and its new “Zero process” feature, something that should be offered by Apple in the default camera app. There's little RAW in Apple ProRAW.

Overall, these are great cameras on very solid phones — just like last year, and the year before that. Smartphones have matured and become extremely good at what they do.

I'll personally be upgrading from my 12 mini to a 16 Pro Max, despite holding a grudge against the feature creep with the transition to 48MP. It's not because of the cameras -- after all I don't use my smartphone much for my work because I almost always have a better camera with me, usually the RX100vii. But for someone who spends long periods of time living in a car alone, sometimes in remote places with spotty or non-existent cell service, having longer battery life, crash detection, and satellite connectivity can be literal life-saving features. The better cameras will be nice to have, too.

PS: I will need to try the Camera Control button, dial, or whatever they call it, to have a more informed opinion on it. I'm all for phsyical controls, so the more buttons, the better.

How to pick your best photos

If you are like me, and like going out often and taking lots of pictures, you might have hundreds if not thousands of photographs sitting in your memory cards or in a hard drive. In this video, we'll see how we can go from hundreds of images to just a handful of ones, our very best photographs.

The morning of the coyote

I see coyotes very often during my morning walks. Some are shy, some let you get relatively close. This one was too busy looking for breakfast to mind my presence, so I was able to get quite near.

After taking dozens of shots, I witnessed something I’d never seen before: the coyote found a decently sized gopher and proceeded to eat it right in front of me.

This is why I love photography and getting out with a camera in hand. You just never know what you are going to find.

How to develop your photographic taste

In order to make great photographs, we need to know what makes them great in the first place. Developing a photographic taste is crucial, both internal (our own taste) and external (the objective truths of the medium).

In this video, we dive deep into this topic and talk about how we can get better as photographers by improving our taste.